Wildfires & drought pressure: North Macedonia is battling a surge in open-air fires as a prolonged heatwave and dry conditions follow Europe’s worsening drought. The Crisis Management Center reported 14 open fires by Aug 4 (one still active, four under control, nine extinguished), with Kavadarci hit hardest and air support deployed. Infectious disease watch: The ECDC warns that longer, warmer summers are raising risks for foodborne illness and mosquito- and tick-borne diseases across Europe, urging stronger cross-border cooperation and prevention steps. West Nile fever update: Bulgaria’s infectious disease chief says West Nile fever’s peak is expected from August to mid-September and that cases may already be circulating, with North Macedonia listed among countries that have reported cases. Local health access in court: In Kočani, the case of Iva Mihaylova continues as her defense argues she needs medical treatment in Bulgaria and that North Macedonia lacks the required conditions; a decision on whether she can travel is expected soon. Community cleanup (health-linked): A global beach clean effort logged 10+ tonnes of litter removed, including a reported haul in North Macedonia (a fridge), highlighting ongoing environmental health risks. Women’s health policy signal: Montenegro’s new paid menstrual leave for severe cramps is being watched by regional women’s rights groups as a potential model.